Types of taxes in ancient times

Bali

During the early Vedic era, the ruler frequently collected taxes from his subjects. The "bali" taxes, which were equal to 1/6 of the livestock or agricultural output for a certain person, were levied. Another type of bali was the monarch collecting tribute from defeated foes. The specifics of the mechanism used to collect these taxes have been forgotten over time. Bali continued to exist even after other types of taxes started to be used. Different kingdoms applied a special tax in different ways in order to raise more money.

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Land revenue

In the post-Vedic era, this levy, which originated in Bali, was the primary tax. Since every kingdom's establishment, it has served as a significant source of revenue for the government. With this tax, the state was required to take home 1/6 of the farm's output. Rather than the overall output, this tax was levied on the land's profits. People had two payment options for taxes: cash or the product they produced. To help with the correct tax collection, a survey would also be conducted.

Irrigation tax

The natural water sources have to be monitored and safeguarded by the state. Additionally, they had to construct and keep up canals and other irrigation equipment. A quarter of the product would be taken if water were collected from wells, lakes, tanks, rivers, or other sources. You shall not miss to visit the news on 80g limit.

Toll charges

Duties imposed on products made in the city, the countryside, and foreign imports. Between 4% and 20% were the rates' ranges. The only exceptions were marriage and religious items. Other toll fees were those for using the harbour, entering the city, entering by water ferry, and using the roads.

Sales tax

Sale taxes came in two different varieties. One was a 10% universal tax imposed on all items. The additional levies imposed on particular items like jewellery, land auctions, and immovable things. The seizure of the acquired items was the penalty for tax evasion.

Labor tax

Everyone was expected to contribute to the welfare of the community. Poor individuals who were unable to pay their taxes in cash or in kind would have to labour in state-run industries. Additionally, every person, including Brahmins, had to work exclusively for the monarch, known as Visti, on one day of every month.

Poll tax

Individuals are subject to this tax. The poll tax had two variations. First, a family as a whole was subject to a general tax. The second was an extra fee for undesired immigrants to enter a city.

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